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Certified Wildlife Friendly™ Tourism

  • Published on November 19, 2019
Certified Wildlife Friendly™ Tourism is defined as “travel that maximizes opportunities for travelers, communities, and businesses to not only engage tourists as partners in conservation but to advance the on-the-ground conservation of Key Species while minimizing negative impacts of tourists and tourism infrastructure on wildlife.” Wildlife Friendly™ Tourism and related WFEN tourism initiatives are first-of-their-kind programs to promote species conservation through the tourism sector.
While the intention behind many sustainability-focused, wildlife-based tourism businesses may be well-meaning, it is unclear how many of them effectively contribute to wildlife conservation. Sustainable tourism guidelines often expect enterprises to act as “jacks of all trades,” requiring expertise in socio-economic areas, energy and water consumption, supply chains, waste management, wastewater treatment, and much more. Wildlife conservation is a challenging field requiring focused, context-specific expertise with regard to ecology and behavior—more targeted guidance and monitoring is needed to ensure that biodiversity targets are met. In response, the Wildlife Friendly Enterprise Network has developed a certification program for Wildlife Friendly™ Tourism, which is defined as “travel that maximizes opportunities for travelers, communities, and businesses to not only engage tourists as partners in conservation but to advance the on-the-ground conservation of Key Species while minimizing negative impacts of tourists and tourism infrastructure on wildlife.” Wildlife Friendly™ Tourism and related WFEN tourism initiatives are first-of-their-kind programs to promote species conservation through the tourism sector. Wildlife Friendly™ certification provides a standardized, widely-available framework of expert-driven best practices and training materials for tourism businesses and tourist interactions that can be applied at a global scale, but adapted for species and geographies as needed. As an enterprise network, WFEN works to collect and share stories of success at the intersection of humans and wildlife, for the benefit of biodiversity, communities, and the private sector. WFEN's work supports over 350,000 livelihoods, protects over 13+ million hectares of critical habitat, and protects threatened species such as the African Lion, Wolf, Snow Leopard, and many others. WFEN takes a diversified approach with tourism, supporting the integration of other supply chains within tourism-based economies. Certified Wildlife Friendly™ Tourism has been endorsed by the IUCN Tourism and Protected Areas Specialist Group Biodiversity Working Group (IUCN TAPAS BWG).

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