LNG as an Alternative Marine Fuel: A Voyage-based model to quantify and monetise externalities

The impact from shipping pollutants has the potential of human health damage and contributes for climate change. CO2 is a greenhouse gas that contributes for climate change and wherever it emissions take place, its impacts are global. Ozone formed through the reaction of nitrogen oxide reduce life expectancy and yield loss for crops. Sulphur dioxide is a PM precursor and contributes to acid deposition leading to potential changes in soil and water quality, also damaging infrastructures, building